Ghana is set to roll out a redesigned SIM registration framework that shifts to identity-linked authentication to strengthen telecom security and improve user experience.
The initiative, unveiled by the National Communications Authority (NCA), introduces enhanced identity checks and device-level controls.
These ensure every SIM and handset operating on national networks can be reliably verified and traced, says the regulator.
The reform aims to fix past SIM registration issues caused by poor data and the use of fraudulent identities during previous exercises, says Rev. Ing. Edmund Yirenkyi Fianko, director-general of the NCA. He notes that the new system will link every phone number to a verified individual through live biometric matching.
A key pillar of the reform is the integration with Ghana’s Central Equipment Identity Register. This will enable authorities and operators to detect, blacklist, and disable stolen or unauthorised devices by tracking unique International Mobile Equipment Identity numbers.
The new system will not impose additional costs on consumers, as telecom operators will cover the verification fees to ensure broad participation, says Samuel Nartey George, minister for communication, digital technology and innovations.
To prevent fraud, a primary number system will be introduced. Under this arrangement, a subscriber’s existing primary number will receive a one-time password to approve any additional SIM registration linked to the same Ghana Card.
If no approval is given, the process will be terminated automatically, says George.
The exercise incorporates a "liveliness test" using facial recognition to ensure the person presenting the Ghana Card is physically present and not using a photograph.
George ruled out the automatic migration of old data, stating that 81.1% of previously registered SIMs may have been acquired using fraudulent credentials.
The rollout will begin once the new Legislative Instrument has completed its 21-day review period in Parliament.
The Ministry for Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations, alongside the National Identification Authority, continues stakeholder engagement to ensure transparency.
While no official launch date has been fixed, officials have hinted that the exercise will be the country’s final major SIM registration effort.
It signals a push toward a permanent digital identity infrastructure, positioning Ghana among African markets treating SIM registration as a cornerstone of digital governance.
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