African women hit hardest as mobile internet gender gap persists

By Phathisani Moyo, Senior contributor
Johannesburg, 15 May 2025
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The affordability of internet-enabled handsets remains one of the top barriers to mobile internet adoption among African women.

African women remain among the most digitally excluded globally, with smartphone affordability and digital literacy among the key barriers.

New data from the 2025 GSMA Mobile Gender Gap Report, launched yesterday, reveals a persistent global gender gap in mobile internet use across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). 

It further notes that literacy, digital skills, safety, and affordability of data also remain critical barriers.

The report highlights that 885 million women across these regions still do not use mobile internet, with nearly 60% of them living in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

While mobile internet is the primary way women in LMICs access the internet, offering critical lifelines to health, education, and financial services, the pace of female adoption has stalled, leaving 235 million fewer women than men connected.

Claire Sibthorpe, head of digital inclusion at GSMA, highlighted that the gender gap had narrowed significantly between 2017 and 2020, but progress flatlined in recent years.

Although 2023 brought a slight improvement, restoring the gap to 15%, 2024 saw minimal change, with the gap settling at 14%. 

The disparity is most severe in Sub-Saharan Africa, where women are 29% less likely than men to use mobile internet.

“It’s disheartening that progress in reducing the mobile internet gender gap has stalled. The digital divide is driven by deep-rooted socio-economic and cultural factors that disproportionately impact women,” said Sibthorpe.

GSMA projects that closing the gender gap by 2030 could add $1.3 trillion to GDP across LMICs and deliver $230 billion in revenue to the mobile industry.

The report, funded by the UK FCDO, Sida, and the Gates Foundation, stresses the urgent need for targeted investment and policy action to bridge the digital divide and ensure that no woman is left offline.

“The mobile internet gender gap is not going to close on its own. It is driven by deep-rooted social, economic, and cultural factors that disproportionately impact women,” said Sibthorpe. 

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