The Tanzanian Personal Data Protection Commission has urged all institutions in the country against placing surveillance cameras in private areas.

According to the commission's statement made on Monday, the move violates Tanzania's personal data protection rules and regulations.

"It has come to our attention that there have been instances of placing cameras in private places such as toilets, which constitutes a serious breach of privacy and is strictly prohibited by law," the statement stated.

"All institutions and companies are reminded to strictly adhere to the Personal Data Protection Act No. 11, 2022 and its regulations when installing surveillance systems on their premises."

The Personal Data Protection Act No. 11 of 2022 was passed on November 1, 2022, as recognition of the right to privacy and personal security guaranteed by Article 16 of Tanzania's Constitution.

The Act establishes the basic standards for the collection and processing of personal data in Tanzania.

The Act also established a Personal Data Protection Commission, whose responsibilities include, among other things, monitoring data collectors and processors for compliance.

The Act also allows individuals to register complaints against data collectors or processors that violate personal data protection rules. 

Unconsented disclosure of personal data by an individual is an offense punishable by a fine of about $43 and not more than approximately $8,600) or imprisonment for no more than ten years.

"We urge all organisations and entities to conduct a thorough review of their surveillance practices and ensure they're in full compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act and Regulations," the commission added.