A report by the United Nations has demanded quick action by African countries to combat online extremism but without curbing freedom of speech.

According to the report, the UN wants African countries to adopt legislative measures that examine the link between manifestation of online racism and hate speech committed online.

The report comes in the wake of an explosion of online media organisations in many African countries most of which stand accused of promoting hate speech and racism.

The report submitted to the UN General Assembly in New York last week, said measures such as self-and co-regulatory initiatives developed by service providers and other relevant actors are necessary in making efforts to curb online hate speech more effectively.

Presenting the report, UN special rapporteur on racism Mutuma Ruteere said there should be greater cooperation on racism on the internet among African governments, international bodies, the private sector, and local communities in order to tackle the problem.

“I believe that a possible way to counter racism on the internet is through content diversification, in particular by promoting local content,” said Ruteere.

He said education about racism content on the internet and awareness raising measures are also important tools.

However, the report states any restriction, control and censorship of the content disseminated via the internet should be done on a clearly defined legal basis and in a manner that is necessary, proportionate and compatible with the country’s international human rights obligations.