Amandeep Gill, the UN's technology envoy. (Pic credit: EBU)

The United Nations believes Africa is on the brink of a monumental transformation through harnessing the promise of artificial intelligence (AI) to inject $2.9 trillion into its economy by 2030.

Delivering a keynote address at the Global AI Summit on Africa last week, UN Under-secretary-general and special envoy for digital and emerging technologies, Amandeep Gill, said AI has the power to uplift 11 million and generate 500 000 new jobs annually.

Gill painted an optimistic yet cautious picture of the future and emphasised that the potential of AI could only be realised through a multilevel governance approach.

 “This framework must involve responsible corporate behavior, robust national regulations, and a cooperative global dialogue,” he said.

The UN official urged African leaders to establish an International Independent Scientific Panel on AI to foster a shared understanding of AI’s risks and benefits.

“Inclusive policymaking will be essential,” he stressed, promoting a global dialogue on AI that would ensure diverse voices were part of the conversation shaping the technology's future.

Gill made a clarion call for equitable access to AI infrastructure and resources when he advocated for a Global Fund dedicated to building AI capacity on the continent.

“Our vision as the United Nations is one of united progress, where the fruits of AI innovation were shared by all, not just a privileged few,” he said.

As the summit reached its peak in Kigali, Gill also met with Rwanda President Paul Kagame on the sidelines. 

He praised Rwanda's leadership in the digital realm and the nation's commitment to a sustainable and inclusive digital transformation across Africa.

In celebrating the UN's 80th anniversary, Gill recognised this moment as a pivotal opportunity for Africa to boldly navigate the complexities of AI governance, ensuring that the continent not only participates in the AI revolution but leads it into a future where technology uplifts and empowers everyone.