Rigaku Develops Technology for 3D Visualization of the Atomic-scale Structure of Amorphous Carbon

Features of the New Technology
* The technology succeeds in making visible information on the atomic-scale 3D structure of amorphous carbon, based on measured X-ray scattering data.
* By making available detailed information on the atomic-scale 3D structure and internal structure of amorphous carbon, the technology facilitates the development of materials that serve intended applications.
* This method enables visualization of the atomic-scale 3D structures of a wide range of materials, among crystalline and amorphous materials.
The structural model of amorphous carbon (left), estimated by TXS-RMC using SmartLab (right) (Graphic: Business Wire)

The X-ray Laboratory of Rigaku Corporation, a Rigaku Holdings Group company and a global solution partner for X-ray analysis (headquarters: Akishima, Tokyo; president and CEO: Jun Kawakami; “Rigaku”), has developed the Total X-ray Scattering and RMC Modeling Method (“TXS-RMC”). TXS-RMC is a powerful technology that clarifies the atomic-scale 3D structure of amorphous carbon.  

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TXS-RMC facilitates deeper understanding of the structure and function of not only amorphous materials but also crystalline materials. It is also expected to contribute to improved performance in battery devices and accelerating the development of advanced functional materials for the transmission of gases, fluids and electricity.

1: “Amorphous” is defined as, of a material, possessing an irregular arrangement of atoms or molecules, rather than a regular arrangement as in the case of a crystal.

Previously, the atomic-scale structure of amorphous materials could only be handled qualitatively, or predicted/estimated using molecular dynamics (MD). Use of the 3D structural visualization technology of TXS-RMC enables accurate information to be obtained. Expected applications include advancement of understanding of physical properties and prediction of features in connection with the atomic-scale structures.

TXS-RMC is a technology that responds to strong demand in the development of advanced functional materials for ways of determining whether a given material possesses intended structure, properties or characteristics. Another major breakthrough with TXS-RMC is its broadening of the range of materials to which X-ray analysis of atomic-scale structure can be applied, encompassing not only crystals but also amorphous materials.

A paper on TXS-RMC was published in the October 25, 2024 edition of Scientific Reports: “Local structure of Amorphous carbon investigated by X-ray total scattering and RMC modeling” https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-76796-x

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